Carlsberg

Carlsberg Organization Overview Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg) is one of the leadingbrewing organizations on the planet. The organization is occupied with the creation, retail and advertising of lagers and non-mixed drinks. It is additionally occupied with the turn of events and offer of land and activity of the Carlsberg Research Center. The organization offers wide scope of brew, mineral water, juice and malt based beverages through in excess of 500 brands including Carlsberg and provincial brands such as Tuborg, Baltika and Kronenbourg. Carlsberg sells its items in excess of 150 nations and works roughly 100 auxiliaries in Western Northern European, Eastern European and Asian markets. Business portrayal: Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg) is the fourth biggest distillery bunch on the planet. The organization alongside its auxiliaries occupied with the creation, retail and showcasing of lagers and non-mixed refreshments. It offers brew, mineral water, juice and malt-based beverages under in excess of 270 brands. The organization is likewise occupied with the turn of events and offer of land and activity of the Carlsberg Research Center. Carlsberg works through its few auxiliaries in Denmark and internationally with more than 45,505 representatives. The companys lager portfolio incorporates in excess of 500 brands which fluctuate altogether in volume, value, target crowd and geographic infiltration. The companys brand portfolio incorporates global brands, for example, Carlsberg, Tuborg, Baltika and 1664, and neighborhood brands, for example, Ringnes (Norway), Feldschlã ¶sschen (Switzerland), Lav (Serbia) and Wusu (Western China). During the monetary year 2008, brew deals represented 75.9% of nets deals of the organization. Alongside center lager business, the organization additionally offers Malt-based refreshments and different refreshments, for example, soda pops, water and juice. These non mixed drinks are accessible in various flavors in particular Coffee, Lemon, Chocolate, Angelica, Cloves, Raspberry, Prunes, Lime, Chili. Carlsberg works in three topographical districts to be specific, Northern Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Asia. The Northern Western Europe fragment remembers the activities for nations Denmark, Italy, Poland, France, Greece, Norway, Sweden, the UK, Germany, the UK, and Ballistic states. This section assumes a significant job in the companys business portfolio. During the financial year 2008, the organization created DKK 37,128 million of the absolute net incomes from this section. The Eastern Europe section remembers the activity for nations, for example, Russia, Ukrian, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, and Azerbaijan. In this fragment, Russia is the biggest and market and records for 85% of portion s net income. The halfway securing of Scottish Newcastle expanded the significance of this district in the companys business portfolio. During the monetary year 2008, the organization created DKK 19,137 million of the complete net incomes from this fragment. The Asia fragment works in Malaysia, Singapore, China, India, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Carlsberg is one of the main worldwide distillery bunches in Asia and has critical situations in various Asian markets and the Carlsberg brand is one of the significant global lager brands in the locale. During the monetary year 2008, the organization created DKK 3,555 million of the absolute net incomes from this section. During the year 2009 the organization propelled one of the universes most costly lagers, Vintage No. 2. Further, it gained 41% enthusiasm of Xinjiang Lanjian Jianiang Investment Co., Ltd and expanded its stake to 89.3%. Strong Financial Performance The organization has displayed vigorous money related execution from the previous barely any years. The organization revealed incomes of (Danish Krone) DKK 59,944.00 million during the financial year finished December 2008, an expansion of 33.95% more than 2007. The working benefit of the organization was DKK 6,338.00 million during the financial year 2008, an expansion of 31.09% more than 2007. The net benefit of the organization was DKK 2,631.00 million during the financial year 2008, an expansion of 14.54% more than 2007. The more elevated level of profit was because of the volume increment in development markets. The solid money related development of the organization implies its productive cost structure and piece of the pie gains. Additionally, it would help later on ventures of the organization, for example, vital acquisitions. Market Leading Position Carlsberg is one of the quickest developing distilleries on the planet. It works in Europe and Asia and sells its items in excess of 150 nations. With the procurement of Scottish Newcastle along with Heineken, it turned into the fourth biggest bottling works bunch on the planet. It is the market chief in the majority of the nations in which it works. The Group is the pioneer in the Western Europe nations with piece of the overall industry of 63% in Denmark, 54.2% in Norway, 37.7% in Sweden, and 46.9% in Finland. The Group likewise has a 45% piece of the pie in the Baltic nations and gained number one situation in Russia, Kazakhstan and Western China. This predominant market position and wide worldwide nearness helps in keeping up its market position and enables it to pull in new clients and effectively adventure into new organizations. Solidification of Beer Industry The lager business wherein Carlsberg works is serious. With passage of all the more new players and industry union, the current degree of rivalry is required to additionally increase soon, which may bring about cost decreases. In 1998, the best ten brewers represented 34% of the worldwide lager advertise, however as the worldwide solidification process quickened this figure developed to 59% in 2008. In 2008, Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. gained InBev and the organization alongside Heineken procured Scottish Newcastle. This industry combination expands the organization and if the organization can't keep up the item quality and buyer unwaveringness, this extraordinary rivalry could lessen the business volume of the organization, consequently influences its market position. Diminishing in Global Beer Sales The diminishing worldwide lager deals has been a significant zone of worry for the organization as its center business movement is the deals of brew over the world. In the initial three months of 2009, worldwide lager deals volumes dropped by 6.3%, because of worldwide financial downturn, awful climate and smoking bans in certain nations. Brew deals volume in Western Europe declined 1.6% naturally in 2008, because of the consolidated effect of the budgetary emergency, smoking bans in France, the UK, Finland and the Netherlands, and exceptional increments in extract obligations in the UK. As indicated by the British Beer Pub Association (BBPA), lager deals in the UK, in the main quarter of 2009, dropped by 8.2% when contrasted with a similar period in 2008. As the organization works chiefly in European lager showcases, the reduction in brew deals may influence the deals and benefits of the organization.

Mountain Child poetry analysis Essay Example For Students

Mountain Child verse investigation Essay Put has capably intertwined a few idyllic procedures and nonexclusive components, for example, request and symbolism all through the sonnet to encourage accentuation these significant topical concerns. The artist utilizes embodiment and the all-inclusive illustration of mountain symbolism to remark on the effect of mechanical headway on nature and customary ways of life. The deliberate redundancy of mountain symbolism is intelligent of the patterned idea of the natural procedures. The predictable emphasis of the mountain gives the entire sonnet a smoother, increasingly cadenced structure, notwithstanding its free stanza structure. The basic structure passes on a quiet and peaceful tone to perusers, yet this Is altogether disturbed In the last two lines by the authoritative imagery of the plane, which Is illustrative of how progresses In innovation have adulterated the smooth progression of nature. These last hardly any lines likewise show how innovation can look like nature, yet the mountain youngster can't recognize the two, showing the guiltlessness and virtue of this condition without it being contaminated by present day advancements. The writers exemplification of the mountain by portraying its feet, lap, and hurrying nature infers to perusers that the sub-content of the sonnet is about emotions and encounters that are naturally human. Besides the picture of the mountain, a characteristic landforms which has created after some time, is allegorical of the manner by which social conventions and customs likewise change, create and develop through the course of time. Be that as it may, in this occasion the plane is maybe, at that point, delegate of people groups dread of current impacts corrupting their old propensities. Putts use of certain wonderful gadgets, for example, an analogy and strict suggestions all through the sonnet Is viable In underlining the apathetically and security of customary way of life in the mountains. The continually repeated reference to he mountain youngster speaks to how the bigger, more seasoned mountains, could be emblematic of a maternal figure. By the utilization of lines, for example, plays in the lap of the mountain the nearness of a nurturing character in the conventions of the mountain way of life is additionally pushed. What's more, the artist has utilized inferences to strict parts of life all through the sonnet to feature Eastern convictions and customs profoundly indicating mountains as streets to progress. These convictions are metaphorically spoken to as the pathways to a significant objective or desire in the likeness to rise like a mountain, to rather accentuation the way of life of this area. This type of tactile symbolism is utilized to cause to notice the idea that the mountain youngster is figuratively ready to develop until It has arrived at the pinnacle of presence or accomplished an extreme goal. All in all, the most Important ideas tended to In this sonnet are the impact of mechanical movement on nature and conventional lifestyle and, the effortlessness and wellbeing of life inside the mountain condition. Put has used expected messages and successfully impart to the crowd the delicate, free nature of the mountains.

Tips on Saving a Dollar

Alongside high gas costs, food supplies are going up as well. Conveyance expenses and fuel costs powers organizations to charge more significant expenses to the purchaser to take care of expenses. Service bills are another issue. Service organizations increment rates and for the most part in the late spring and winter months when force is being utilized most. Setting aside cash can generally help, and these tips will train an individual the correct way. Regular gas costs appear to get ever more elevated. Americans grumble about these costs. Numerous tips on monitoring fuel and setting aside cash while doing It are everywhere.Just by topping off the gas tank on a Wednesday night or early Thursday none can set aside to five dollars per week. Most station proprietors change their costs fully expecting the end of the week traffic. A basic yet regularly ignored tip is to keep the tires appropriately expanded and adjusted. Driving increasingly slow can set aside to a quarter a gallon. For each five miles for every hour that a few drives more than sixty miles for each hour it costs an extra twenty-four pennies a mile, so traveling seventy miles for every an hour will cast fifty additional pennies a gallon.Saving on staple goods can help shoppers more than they might suspect. The coupling rage has cleared the country. A large number of purchasers are presently utilizing coupons. Genuine coupon clients can spare hundreds in Just one visit. Individuals who purchase in mass frequently set aside cash in light of the fact that bigger Items will in general have littler unit costs over littler estimated items. Purchasing the conventional brand, which Is normally double the size of name brand and tastes Just as great can slice basic food item charges down the middle. Attempt to abstain from purchasing pre made snacks or nourishment things will cost more than purchasing the fixings to make the item ourselves. Service organization's rates continue climbing every year. Simply tur ning a light out when leaving the room can drop that service bill radically. Safeguarding that the house is emphatically protected in the loft and dividers a will spare a fourth of the bill. Control cooling at a fair compromise; don't change the temperature more than two times every week, can set aside to fifty dollars per month. Shoppers can introduce low-stream shower heads to save money on water use. Most Americans need to change from glowing eight bulbs to glaring lights which last more and utilize less power.Americans can set aside cash to make the buys they truly need. Following these tips can spare thousands every year. Saving money on gas every year can keep $3,300 In your pocket. Abstain from purchasing name brand nourishments; these name brands organizations regularly produce the store brand at a less expensive cost and can spare $1 , 100 every year. Can set aside to $500 per year. Presently that is a normal sparing of $4,900 every year, an all around required excursion is expected in the wake of setting aside that much cash!

How to Get Your Name Down on a Term Paper

How to Get Your Name Down on a Term PaperWhen you have an assignment due for the term paper you need to get your name down on the paper. This can be a very scary process, especially if you are afraid of giving a horrible assignment. In some cases, the student might not even know they have a term paper until the very last minute. You may even find that in spite of everything else going on in their life, they would choose a term paper because it is their area of expertise.The problem with getting your name down on a term paper is that it will probably take a while. Since students like a topic, this might take months. For this reason you need to do some research beforehand so that you are prepared for the long term effects of giving out a term paper assignment.So how do you plan on getting your name down on the paper? You have to do something like this. Prepare the paper to order and then go through the assignment and make notes of any information you find that could possibly be vital t o the submission of the paper. It can include things like the authors' last names, what they wrote about, and other things of that nature.By going through the assignment and making notes it is easier to organize the paper as you go along. This is important since you need to keep all of the details in order to submit the paper. If you go through everything and then start adding or removing sections, you will wind up with a much longer paper that has no real meaning.The final step is to prepare the term paper to order. You will want to go over everything once again and come up with a succinctly written term paper that is very simple.If you are doing this for your own good, you should try to think of a brief synopsis for the term paper. It doesn't need to be anything more than a paragraph. It should have some keywords and quotes that are relevant to the subject and present a summary of the essay.There are a lot of ways to get your name down on a term paper. Be sure that you do your hom ework well ahead of time.

A History of African Slave Traders

During the era of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Europeans did not have the power to invade African states or kidnap African slaves at will. For the most part, the 12.5 million slaves transported across the Atlantic Ocean were purchased from African slave traders. It is a piece of the triangle trade about which there are still many critical misperceptions. Motivations for Slavery One question that many Westerners have about African slavers, is why were they willing to sell their own people? Why would they sell Africans to Europeans? The simple answer to this question is that they did not see slaves as their own people. Blackness (as an identity or marker of difference) was a preoccupation of Europeans, not Africans. There was also in this era no sense of being African. (Indeed, to this day, individuals are more likely to identify as being African rather than, say, Kenyan only after leaving Africa.) Some slaves were prisoners of, and many of these may have been seen as enemies or rivals to those who sold them. Others were people who had fallen into debt. They were different by virtue of their status (what we might think of today as their class). Slavers also kidnapped people, but again, there was no reason they would inherently see slaves as their own. Slavery as a Part of Life It might be tempting to think that African slave traders did not know how bad European plantation slavery was, but there was a lot of movement across the Atlantic. Not all traders would have known about the horrors of the Middle Passage or what life awaited slaves, but others at least had an idea. There are always people willing to ruthlessly exploit others in the quest for money and power, but the story of the African slave trade goes much further than a few bad people. Slavery and the sale of slaves, though, were parts of life. The concept of not selling slaves to willing buyers would have seemed strange to many people up until the 1800s. The goal was not to protect slaves, but to ensure that oneself and ones kin were not reduced to slaves. A Self-Replicating Cycle As the slave trade intensified in the 16 and 1700s, it also became harder not to participate in the trade in some regions of West Africa. The enormous demand for African slaves led to the formation of a few states whose economy and politics were centered around slave raiding and trading. States and political factions that participated in the trade gained access to firearms and luxury goods, which could be used to secure political support. States and communities who were not actively participating in the slave trade were increasingly at a disadvantage. The Mossi Kingdom is an example of a state that resisted the slave trade until the 1800s when it began trading in slaves as well. Opposition to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade The Mossi Kingdom was not the only African state or community to resist selling slaves to Europeans. For instance, the king of the Kongo, Afonso I, who had converted to Catholicism, tried to stop the slave of slaves to Portuguese traders. He lacked the power, however, to police the whole of his territory, and traders as well as nobles engaged in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade to gain wealth and power. Alfonso tried writing to the Portuguese king and asking him to stop Portuguese traders from engaging in the slave trade, but his plea was ignored. The Benin Empire offers a very different example. Benin sold slaves to Europeans when it was expanding and fighting many wars - which produced prisoners of war. Once the state stabilized, it stopped trading slaves, until it started to decline in the 1700s. During this period of increasing instability, the state resumed participation in the slave trade.

The History of Repeated Madness and Violence in The...

Victor Sejour’s short story â€Å"The Mulatto† from 1837 and Alice Walker’s story â€Å"The Child Who Favoured Daughter† from her collection In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women in 1973 are fine examples of African American gothic representing the complexity of racism within society and the theme of female sexuality. The stories have several themes in common that they address in their distinct manner. For instance, the representation of the slave community surrounding the main characters in â€Å"The Mulatto† is cooperated whereas, in â€Å"The Child Who Favoured Daughter,† the protagonist appears to have chosen to stay aloof from the society he belongs to. Another difference is in their respective narrative strategies; â€Å"The Mulatto† allegorizes the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Mulatto† for instance, reflects the slave community as a helpful community that looks out for each other in every possible way. Fr om instances such as the sudden realization of the kinship between Laisa and Jacques as siblings, which is of course short lived, to the group of independent slaves- Maroons who support Georges until he finally sets to kill his wrongdoer; the story reveals various kinds of independent efforts that are courageous. Another reflection of the integration of the slave community is how Georges for three years â€Å"maintained close ties† (The Mulatto) with the plantation slaves and manages to one may say, spy on Alfred. This complicates the general mentality of slaves of not attaching themselves too deeply with the near ones as stated by the narrator Antoine, as there is a sense of tendency to help each other as and when needed. This however, is not true always seeing the fact that this very community preserves secrets that maintain peace in the lives of both, the slaves and their master. The fact that Alfred is Georges’ father has been purposely kept a secret primarily due to Alfred’s order and secondarily to maintain peace to let the things be they have always been. Nevertheless, Laisa letting out this secret in the â€Å"little pouch† when she dies already hints to some kind of catastrophe that is to follow. This is unlike â€Å"The Child Who Favoured

Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index. Answer: Introduction: This paper examines about the ease of doing business index (EODB). World Bank developed this index to measure the regulations affecting the businesses. High-ranking countries in the EODB index signifies that the environment is more suitable for starting and operating a local organisation (Doing Business in Australia-World Bank Group, 2018). Australia is selected to understand its EODB index and the challenges faced by newly established business organisation. Australia is currently ranked 14 out of 190 countries in the EODB index (Acs, Szerb Lloyd, 2017). The EODB index is explained with 10 different topics. The first and most important step of any business organisation is to setup the business, according to the EODB index of Australia the starting of business is very effortless. Dealing with construction business helps to understand the procedures, cost and time requires in building a warehouse, which also includes licenses and permits. In dealing with construction permits Australia ranks 6th in DB ranking. The next topic of EODB index is getting electricity. This topic defines the time and cost requires obtaining permanent electricity supply for an organisation. Australia ranks 47, which is a big issue for a newly established organisation. Registering property explains the time, cost and steps, which is needed to regi ster a property. In this topic, Australias DB rank is 51, which means it is quite tough to register a property in Australia than most of the country. Getting credit is the next topic in EODB index, which explores two different issues bankruptcy laws in lending and the strength of credit reporting systems. Australias DB rank is six in getting credit. Australias strength of protecting minority investors is very poor and ranked in 57. The protecting minority topic explains the strength of the minority or new shareholders against the wrong use of corporate assets by the board of directors. The next topic in the EODB index is paying taxes. In this topic, Australias DB rank is 26, which is comparatively lower. The next topic in EODB index is trading across borders, which explain the cost, and time requires in exporting and importing goods. In trading across borders, Australias DB rank is 95, which shows that Australias logistic system is very time consuming and expensive. Enforcing contra cts measures the cost and time taken to resolve a corporate dispute and the quality of judicial method. In this indicator, Australias DB ranks 3rd, which means the disputes are solved quickly and the quality of judicial system is better than most of the country. The last indicator or topic is resolving insolvency; this explains the cost, time and outcome of bankruptcy proceedings, which involves legal domestic entities. Australias DB rank is 18 in resolving insolvency (Besley, 2015). Challenges in doing business in Australia: Getting electricity: Getting a stable electricity connection is a major issue in doing business in Australia. It takes about 75 days to get a electricity connection in Australia. Construction permits: Australia may rank higher in this topic than most of the country but it is very difficult to get a construction permit, it involves 11 different procedures. Imports and exports: The logistic process in Australia is expensive and time-consuming which severely affects a business organisation (Choudhuri, Ehsan Hakura, 2015). Australia is a country with good environment support for new organisations. The starting of new firm and credit facilities will help the business organisation. However, there are some issues related to getting electricity and logistic process across the borders, which is expected to decrease in the future. References: Acs, Z. J., Szerb, L., Lloyd, A. (2017). The global entrepreneurship and development index. InGlobal Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2017(pp. 29-53). Springer, Cham. Besley, T. (2015). Law, regulation, and the business climate: The nature and influence of the World Bank Doing Business project.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(3), 99-120. Choudhri, E. U., Hakura, D. S. (2015). The exchange rate pass-through to import and export prices: The role of nominal rigidities and currency choice.Journal of International Money and Finance,51, 1-25. Doing Business in Australia - World Bank Group. (2018).Doingbusiness.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/australia

Wwii Essays (690 words) - Consumerism, Sociology, WALL-E

Wwii Looking ahead 1) What do you think is meant by practical consumerism compared to impractical or design consumerism? I think that practical consumerism is like for instance buying something for the sake of function like buying a telephone for the sake of talking to someone instead of buying a phone for its color or the way it looks this would be considered impractical consumerism. 2) How does this film demonstrate impractical consumerism? This film demonstrates impractical consumerism by instead of having a good steady wood or steel shelf and or other household things this plexi glass would look lavish and stylish in your somehow emaculant penthouse. Technicolor for industrial films 1) Explain why the use of color in advertising had historical and cultural significance during the 1950's? Using color instead of black and white made it possible to catch the publics eye using vivid colors and be able to demonstrate the true purpose of the product its look and style. Design for dreaming 1) Design for dreaming uses several big ideas to promote GM's cars. What are these ideas? List them and write a brief explanation of each. Utopias means place of well being or Nirvana Gender Roles means women was in the kitchen then after she magically baked a cake quickly were out playing tennis and parting. Sexual Politics having to do with gender roles like a women wearing a hot dress and an apron in the kitchen. Domestic Labor being in the yard or a beautiful place doing some supposedly hard task quickly and easily without any effort at all. Futurism The looking ahead in future toward profit. Once upon a honeymoon Explain the benefits and the disadvantages created by the wide availability of telephones during the 1950's. You had to rent and pay phone bills, you couldn't own your own phone it may have made people anti-social. The good thing is convinced people who were unable to afford transportation, not have to waste gas going from place to place and you could talk to your family and friends that were long distances away. 2) How do modern communication methods like pagers, computers, cellphones impact our culture today? I find all of the above very annoying because you can't escape them for instance if I wanted to go out into the woods by myself and not talk to anyone I would of course be called by someone every hour on the cell phone in the car and I would feel obligated to answer it and it's everywhere but on the other hand if I got stuck in the mud I would be able to call for help so it's got good and bad points. Frigidaire Finale 1)In Terms of portraying the future, in advertising, how did the 1930's and 1950's compare? In the 1930's for instance they would have said wow look we can keep your food cold, no more burring your food in root cellars in the 1950's they would have said look at this slick unit its got all these custom colors and sleke designs they had lost all focus on the function and all on the look of things. 2)Why did consumer's shortages in the war year's result in a shift away from futuristic themes? Because during war times people didn't want to think about death they wanted to think about peace and other happy thoughts. America look 1)How does the film demonstrate how the manufactures of the 50's felt that god design was the key to marketing? The film stated that people were concerned with look not function. 3) How did the film promote a Upper Middle Class ? How is this a destroyed view of the fifties? A touch of magic 1)This film presents the 1951 GM cars. Now that the sixties are here what clues from the film let you know that things are different? Because thing again were flashy and for instance GM produced the exact same chassey but with 3 different car models. The only difference was the body style. 2) The futuristic design elements from the early fifties are gone in this film. What was going on during this period that might make advertisers uncomfortable with portraying the future. Because there was a war going on and people didn't want to think of the casualties and death that war might bring. History Reports

Arab Israeli Conflict essays

Arab Israeli Conflict essays Fighting intensifies during the last few days of British rule. The tel aviv-jerusalem road was repeatedly being tried to be cut off by the Arabian forces to prevent Jews of Jerusalem getting to the coast. 14th may 1948 Ben Gurion announced Israelis existence and the neighbouring Arab governments responded with war. 30000 Arab soldiers then invaded Palestine and although they outnumbered the Jews, lack of organisation between the Arabs and distrust with the leaders caused them to fail. King Abdullah of Jordan had overall control. He wanted to control Jerusalem and the west bank. His forces fought for the areas but lost as the Israelis resisted fiercely with the support of the US and soviet On 11th June, UN arranged a month long truce. 7 July truce ended. On the 17th of July, another truce was announced, but this truce ended when Israeli troops attacked Egyptian Forces. Israel took the coastal strip between tel aviv and Gaza and drove Arab forces out of northern Palestine. By early 1949, Israel controlled all of Palestine, except for the Gaza strip and the west bank Arab armies were forced to admit defeat. On the 24th of February 1949, an armistice agreement was signed between Israel and Egypt. - A Jewish state was established within a territory controlled by Jewish - Large numbers of Jewish migrants moved to the new state. - Only the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem and the West Bank remained outside - The majority of Arab Palestinians fled Israel and became refugees. Only a minority remained under Jewish control. - Governments of Arab states were humiliated by the defeat. Arab leaders were discredited and lost power as a result. - Government of Syria was overthrown in 1949 - King Abdullah of Jordan was assassinated in 1951 - King Farouk of Egypt, lost power in 1952 - Israel Occupied most the land granted to the Arabs in 1948 - 280,000 Palestinians moved to the eastern section of Pales...

The Geography of Russia and Neighboring Countries Essay

The Geography of Russia and Neighboring Countries - Essay Example However, the Russian-speaking group forms more than half of the population followed by Ukrainians, then Uzbeks. There are also other smaller ethnic tribes within the country including Tatar, Bashkir and Chuvash. The country has a population of 142, 470, 272 people with a growth rate of 0.03%. Estimates place the birth rate at 11.8 per 1000 with an infant mortality rate of 7.08 per 1000 infants. The federation has a life expectancy of 70.16 years and 21.5 population densities per square kilometer. According to 2010 estimates, Russia has a 99.70% literacy level. The statistics are almost similar to those of the neighboring countries, especially the Scandinavian countries in east Europe or west of Russia. The federation of Russia recovered from a whole decade of post-Soviet political and economic turmoil to reposition as a world power. The Soviet Union comprised of several countries, precisely fifteen, which included the Russia republic and Scandinavian countries. The religious people of Russia and its neighboring countries can be categorized into Russian orthodox, Christians and Muslims (Kort 30). Russia and neighboring countries are lavishly endowed with natural resources. The federation produces 20% of world’s natural gas. Oil is also available and a valuable commodity in the country. It is self-sufficient in all key industrial raw materials (Blinnikov 60). It also has reserves of less vital, but nevertheless valuable, natural resources, including gold and diamonds. Russia and the neighboring countries are generously furnished with agricultural productive environment. Blinnikov (70) indicates that the neighboring Scandinavian countries provide more than 10% of worlds forest cover. The country encloses all of the vegetation zones in the world except tropical rain forest. The coldest weather is found in the east and north of the country. Extreme weather is nastiest from April

Financial Accounting Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Accounting Reports - Essay Example The Financial Accounting Standards Board says financial reporting to be financial statements as well as other ways to communicate financial information related to the enterprise to the outside users. Financial reporting, compared to the financial accounting, is quite broader concept that encompasses the financial statements, the notes that are given below those statements and the disclosures. Financial statements are useful in providing important information to make decisions about the credit decisions and investments and also to assess the cash flow prospects. Information about the resources of the enterprise, its claim to these resources obtained and the changes that these resources undergo is also provided by the financial statements. Information provided by financial reporting is used by management and others who make economic decisions. Financial reporting primarily focuses on information about the earnings and the components it has. (International Financial Reporting Standards, 2013) Investors: these people make investments in the entity. They are interested about the security of their investments and potential profits in the entity. People interested in making investment in an entity make use of the financial statements, especially the income statement, with the help of which they can estimate the future incomes and performance of the entity they are interested to invest in. The solvency of the company and the financial strength will reveal whether their investments will be secured or not. Investors like unit trusts and pension funds are the most sophisticated and the largest group of investors. Lenders: they need the information about the entity’s financial strength and performance to know whether the entity will be able to pay them in future. This depends on how are the solvency conditions of the entity. They are shown by the balance sheet/statement of financial position. The entities may

Resposibilities and Relationships in the Lifelong Learning Sector Essay Example for Free

Resposibilities and Relationships in the Lifelong Learning Sector Essay It is the responsibility of the teacher to make the teaching area a safe and fair environment to learn in and teachers should be aware of, and keep up to date with key legislation relating to this. The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) covers a number of duties relating to teaching and learning. Risk assessments should be carried out and risks properly controlled to ensure a safe working environment. Besides the Health and Safety at Work Act itself there are important pieces of legislation that would apply to a sewing workroom environment. 1. Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations. 1998: require that equipment provided for use at work, including machinery is safe. 2. Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992: cover the moving of objects by hand or bodily force. 3. Electricity at Work Regulations 1989: require people in control of electrical systems to ensure they are safe to use and in a safe condition. The Equality Act (2010) aims to eliminate discrimination based on age, disability, race, religion, belief, gender and sexual orientation. It places a duty on teachers to make reasonable adjustments for disabled people. It also provides protection against discrimination relating to pregnancy and maternity. Teachers must also adhere to the Children Act (2004) that places a statutory duty on them to make arrangements to safeguard the welfare of children. The Act gives responsibility to local authorities to make enquiries when anyone contacts them with concerns about child abuse. The aim is for every child, whatever there background or circumstances, to have the support to: Be healthy Stay safe Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve economic well-being ii) Following the Further Education Workforce Reforms 2007 New Regulatory Requirements state that all new teachers are to hold or acquire within a specified period of time: A ‘Preparing to teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector’ (PTLLS) award or its equivalent as a minimum license to teach for all who have an element of teaching in their role irrespective of job title; and either A diploma in teaching Level 5 status for those in a teaching role; or A Certificate in Teaching in the lifelong learning sector at Level 3 or 4 All new teachers must demonstrate through professional practice that they meet the standards and can use effectively the skills and knowledge acquired in teacher training. iii)The Institute for Learning (IFL) is an independent professional body for teachers, trainers, tutors and trainee teachers across the FE and skills sector. It has a code of conduct which outlines the behavior expected of its members. Briefly it states that members shall: Behave with Professional Integrity Respect the rights of learners and colleagues Take reasonable care to ensure the safety and welfare of learners Provide evidence of CPD according to IFL policy and Professional Practice guidelines Ensure disclosure of any cautioning or conviction of a criminal offence Be responsible for acting in accordance with the conditions of membership and assisting the Institute with any investigation. b) Boundaries The Teaching or Training Cycle consists of five processes namely: Identifying Needs The purpose is to identify if the students face any barriers which may affect their learning or if they have any additional needs. There are many ways to do this and could involve; looking at their initial application if one is completed before the course starts, an informal discussion, observation during a class activity or by an initial test or assessment. It is also important to ensure that the student is on the correct course and to offer any advice perhaps with funding or travel referring them if necessary. The process will also help with the planning of the course as it will help the Tutor design a course suitable for the skills and experience of individual class members. Plan and Design Learning – This stage involves the planning of the content of the course. A scheme of work will be designed to plan the content of each session and lesson plans devised to organize them in more detail. When possible agreeing individual learning plans can be agreed with students and contingency plans made to take into account different needs of the learners. This would also be the opportunity to prepare learning resources and activities. Risk assessments need to be carried out and all attempts made to create a safe, positive and accessible learning environment. Deliver – A Teacher should be well organized, well prepared and enthusiastic when delivering a lesson. They should be able to communicate appropriately and effectively and act and speak appropriately. It is essential to promote equality, value diversity and teach in an inclusive and engaging way with a good sense of humour. Assess Work needs to be assessed within a reasonable time to check that the students have gained the necessary skills and knowledge. Use a variety of assessment methods and keep a record of achievements. Feedback should always be constructive and given within a reasonable time. Evaluate – A programme should always be evaluated in order to improve the teaching and learning process. To evaluate how well the programme was planned and delivered feedback should be encouraged, accepted and acted upon. The teacher should encourage student development and progression as well as maintaining their own teacher development and professional currency. (GRAVELLS 2012) There are boundaries within which a teacher must work and it is important not to overstep these by becoming too personal with the students. It is also important to know where the role of teacher stops and to work within the limits of that role. Some examples are: If a teacher identified that a student was struggling to attend classes because they couldn’t afford the bus fare it would be inappropriate to lend them money. In this instance the student should be referred to the student support staff or the financial support staff. If a teacher was planning a class but found the room had insufficient access to equipment or resource’s it would be unacceptable to voice their concerns to the students. This would be unprofessional, they should address it to the organization, or change the lesson plan to accommodate the resource’s available. Students may choose to confide in their teacher about personal issues and, although a teacher should be understanding and sympathetic, it is important that they maintain a professional role. The student could be referred to a councillor, pastoral staff or support staff depending on the issue concerned. They should avoid getting involved in the personal lives of their students. When assessing students it is important that teachers are fair in their judgments. They should not bebiased towards or against any one student. When evaluating the teaching and learning programme the teacher should be able to listen to and react to feedback in order to improve. If in doubt about the boundaries of their role a teacher should seek advice. This could be from another teacher, a colleague, their line manager or their mentor. c. Points of Referral A teacher may encounter learners with varying degrees of needs. They may be able to deal with some of these needs but some may need the support of other professionals. A Support Worker will help a learner with additional needs. They will have had special training in the particular field required by that learner which the teacher won’t have had and will be able to support them in or outside the classroom setting. There may be a student whose first language isn’t English and has trouble understanding the lesson so there may be a need to work with an interpreter A teacher may also need to work alongside external agencies like the Job Centre. The students may be leaving the learning environment and looking for work and the Job Centre will have the advice and information that they need. d)Promoting Appropriate Behavior i) Having a preventative strategy is a good way to promote appropriate behavior in a lesson. Be prepared and waiting for the learners in the classroom so you can take control of the space and organize it as you wish. Getting the student’s attention with an interesting starter activity shows that you are in control of the class. Present the aims and objectives and share the session plan explaining the purpose and reason for studying it. When planning a lesson ensure there is plenty of variety as students are more likely to behave well if they are stimulated and are not bored. You should have realistic expectations of your class for example, don’t expect a room full of teenagers to sit still through an hour-long power point presentation quietly. ii) Decide for yourself what rules and procedures would create a good atmosphere in your class and will maximize learning. Explain that you want an effective, fair and happy classroom and discuss the rules with the class. There will be rules that are non negotiable for example regarding safety or turning up on time but be prepared to negotiate and compromise to get commitment on others. Encourage the learners to contribute to the rules and procedures. Students are more likely to adhere to rules they have been instrumental in creating. Consider asking the class to devise their own rules and if you reject a popular suggestion be prepared to explain why to justify your decision. The aim is to get the students onboard with the rules and procedures and see them as their own; they will then see them as worth keeping and enforcing. iii) It is important to develop a good rapport with the students as this creates a more positive attitude towards the teacher and to learning. It will also turn the classroom into a co-operative team and reduce antagonism. Get to know the students on a personal level, learn their names and use them. Learn something about each student like what they like to do in their spare time, their hobbies, interests or work and refer to it in conversation. These small details will make the students feel noticed, valued and liked by the teacher and therefore more co-operative. (PETTY 2006)

Oil Drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge Essay -- Argumentat

Oil Drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge The main issue presented in my research involves the debate between environmentalists and the United States government on whether to open and develop a portion of the Artic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in the northern coastal plain of Alaska for the purpose of drilling for oil. Environmentalists argue that opening up this region of ANWR to future oil drilling would destroy the current ecosystems, disrupt animal habitats and adversely change the lives of the people in these local communities. Proponents of oil drilling in this region argue that all the issues presented by the environmentalist groups are not valid and they have no scientific facts to support their argument. Proponents of this issue point to the successful Prudhoe Bay oil exploration, which has produced nearly 13 billion barrels, or, 20 to 25 percent of the oil produced in the United States for the last 23 years. President George Bush recently indicated that he is renewing his campaign to open part of the Artic refu ge to oil exploration, contending that oil drilling is essential to the national security of the United States and would create jobs on a national and local level. George Bush supported his campaign by stating in a recent article â€Å"America is already using more energy then our domestic resources can provide and unless we act to increase our energy independence, our reliance of foreign sources of energy will only increase.† (w1) He also indicated from the same article saying â€Å"Alaskans know firsthand that modern technology allows us to bring oil to the surface cleanly and safely, while protecting our environment and wildlife.† (w2) His proposed energy plan also includes modernizing other energy del... ...ANWR based on geologic surveys. This oil discovery would greatly reduce our dependency for foreign oil supply, create jobs on a national and local level and put more money in the local economics by the increase in the tax base for Alaska. It appears based on the data I accumulated that with the newest technology in oil development would allow the oil to be brought to the surface and distributed in a clean and safe manner. If the people of the coastal plain are not affected negatively by oil development and the wildlife can co-exist in a positive manner then I would support future oil development in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge. Bibliography W3 : www.anwr.org www.alaskawild.org Reuters: by Steve Holland â€Å"Bush says U.S. Needs to Drill for oil in Alaska.† Sat. Feb 23,2002 Taken from www.story.news.yahoo.com W1 & W2: www.foxnews.com www.bushnews.com

Sex’ vs ‘Sexuality

Assembling an Understanding of ‘Sex’ Verses ‘Sexuality’ â€Å"Biologists and psychologists who have accepted the doctrine that the only natural function of sex is reproduction have simply ignored the existence of sexual activity which is not reproductive† Alfred Kinsey (The Invention of Sexuality 40) The terms ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ have not always had a clear differentiation, but as the study of sexuality (sexology) has continued and become more commonly studied and recognized, these terms have adapted their own definitions.However, each does not have a perfect definition, because people will have their own opinions regarding the terms. The above quote by a historian of sex was interesting to me because it brings up the aspect of biology within the understanding of the terms ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’. My personal idea, or understanding, is that ‘sex’ constitutes the more biological side†” ones physical features, gender, reproduction (‘sex’ is also the abbreviation for sexual intercourse); and the term ‘sexuality’ makes up everything else that surrounds an individual’s definition of their sexual identity, orientation, and feelings.When reading articles online, I came across this quote: â€Å"sexuality is about who or what you are attracted to, not where you put your dick† (bitheway), which I found to be a very blunt but interesting way to think about what constitutes ‘sexuality’. â€Å"Where you put your †¦Ã¢â‚¬  is your personal preference, but that preference is a compilation of the aspects of one’s personal world and how they have come to define and understand their individual inclination. All of the parts that are compiled in order to form ones individual definition are aspects of ‘sexuality’ within our culture.Another page online gives definitions for ‘sex’ and Ã¢â‚¬Ë œsexuality’ that I have found to be the most clear and complete: Sex refers to whether or not a person is male or female, whether a person has a penis or vagina. Sexuality refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or your maleness†¦ Your sexuality is an interplay between body image, gender identity, gender role, sexual orientation, eroticism, genitals, intimacy, relationships, and love and affection†¦ includes his or her attitudes, values, knowledge and behaviors.How people express their sexuality is influenced by their families, culture, society, faith and beliefs. (Sex and Sexuality: Understanding the Differences) The influence from all aspects of our lives that guide us to define our sexuality is a major component in sexology. The italicized words in the definition above are some I think are very significant in understanding what constitutes ‘sexuality’.Since the study of sex started to dramatically change, there has been more understanding within so many topics of sexuality, such as gender (roles and variance), marriage and the family, homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality, intersex, trans-gender/sex/vestite, evolution of sexual identities, legal and medical regulation, religious roles/codes, phallocentricism, women’s bodies and health, illegitimacy, â€Å"and the importance of social networks and oppositional sexualities† (The Invention of Sexuality 39).This is only the first week that I have studied sexuality and culture in an educational environment, and after enjoying many sources of new material I have begun to compile my own understanding of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’, which is just the beginning of my learning on the subject. One of the most important aspects to take away from these introductory lessons is how grand of a role society and culture have on sexuality.It is so important to be aware of and take into account culture’s influen ce on sexuality now and within the history of sex. In our US society (and this is a generalization) some vital influences are class, race/ethnicity, gender, age, family history and how one was raised, physical ability, religion and region. Now that I have collected a better understanding of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ as educational terms, I can further my knowledge of everything that makes up sexuality within cultures around the world.Bitheway. Sex Verses Sexuality. Bi The Way: An exploration of Male Bisexuality. 6 May 2008. http://www. bitheway. co. uk/2008/05/06/sex-versus-sexuality/. Sex and Sexuality: Understanding the Differences (Learning Activity). RECAPP 2007-2009. http://www. etr. org/recapp/index. cfm? fuseaction=pages. LearningActivitiesDeta il&PageID=167 The Invention of Sexuality. Sexual Lives: A Reader on the Theories and Realities of Human Sexualities. McGraw-Hill, 2003.

The Most Dangerous Game And Porphyrias Lover Analysis

While some stories are nice and happy â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† are not like that. They are about murder. The characters think what they are doing is for everyones well being and that this is normal, but really as the reader we can see that in no way is that normal. The authors use obsession to show man vs. man, man vs. nature and man vs. society. Browning and Connell use conflict to convey that trusting someone may lead to a negative outcome, that can show ones true intentions. The authors use man vs. man to show obsession. In the most dangerous game Rainsford and General Zaroff are in a hunt. Ransford is the game and the general is the hunter. This is a man vs. man conflict because two people are against each†¦show more content†¦Rainsfords’ surroundings are harsh and it is hard for him to overcome his obstacles and win again General Zaroff. â€Å"Dusk came, then darkness, and still he pressed on. The ground grew softer under his moccasins; the vegetation grew ranker, denser; insects bit him savagely.† This is showing how hard it was for Whitney to get through this jungle that General Zaroff has put on his Island. For Porphyria’s lover he has to attempt to get to her while she is alone and with out beget through to be with her. â€Å"The rain set early in tonight, The sullen wind was soon awake,... She shut the cold out and the stom,† This shows that through the setting we can see that they’re relationship is har d. It is not easy for them to be together. In the stories, the authors use man vs. society to show what conflicts there are in the world that keep people from doing what they want good or bad. In The Most Dangerous Game, Rainsford knows of the island he is about to be trapped on. He knows that you don’t want to be on it. Once he reaches the island he starts to think it’s not too bad, then he finds that The General is hunting humans. The General thinks this is totally ok and is upset with society for not accepting him. â€Å"‘Hunting? General Zaroff, what you speak of is murder.’ The general laughed with entire good nature. He regarded Rainsford quizzically. ‘I refuse to believe that so modern and civilized a young man as you seem to be harbors